
We often hear about scoliosis, but we do not know exactly what it is. In fact, scoliosis refers to a lateral deviation of the spine: it appears as an abnormal S or C shape curvature. This deformity must be greater than 10° (ten degrees) to be considered as scoliosis.
There are different types of scoliosis, the most common is idiopathic scoliosis, a diagnosis that results when no specific cause of the deformity is found. It usually starts in adolescence and is associated with growth. It is common in girls with rapid growth, in this case, a complete clinical evaluation is essential before menarche (first menstruation).
Most children with moderate scoliosis do not have symptoms. When the curvature is more prominent, back pain can occur. In some cases, these children develop some physical changes: uneven shoulders, hips, or waist; visible deviation of the spine; ribs that protrude more on one side than the other.